{"id":17063,"date":"2026-05-01T20:09:49","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T20:09:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsrecorder.ro\/app\/2026\/05\/01\/transformari-radicale-intr-o-tara-araba-natalitate-in-scadere-si-divorturi-in-crestere\/"},"modified":"2026-05-01T20:09:49","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T20:09:49","slug":"transformari-radicale-intr-o-tara-araba-natalitate-in-scadere-si-divorturi-in-crestere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsrecorder.ro\/app\/2026\/05\/01\/transformari-radicale-intr-o-tara-araba-natalitate-in-scadere-si-divorturi-in-crestere\/","title":{"rendered":"Transform\u0103ri radicale \u00eentr-o \u021bar\u0103 arab\u0103: natalitate \u00een sc\u0103dere \u0219i divor\u021buri \u00een cre\u0219tere!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Latifa, o femeie de 35 de ani din Rabat, este mama a doi copii mici \u0219i reprezint\u0103 un exemplu al noii familii nucleare urbane care c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 teren \u00een Maroc. Aceast\u0103 schimbare vine \u00eentr-un context social dinamic, caracterizat printr-o cre\u0219tere a num\u0103rului de persoane singure \u0219i divor\u021bate, ceea ce genereaz\u0103 o adev\u0103rat\u0103 \u201erevolu\u021bie\u201d \u00een societate. Totodat\u0103, se impune o reform\u0103 legal\u0103 care s\u0103 reflecte aceste transform\u0103ri, conform unui articol publicat de EFE<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Modelul de familie nuclear, centrat pe p\u0103rin\u021bi \u0219i unul sau doi copii, a ajuns s\u0103 reprezinte 73% din structura familial\u0103 din Maroc, conform celui mai recent recens\u0103m\u00e2nt na\u021bional. Aceasta eviden\u021biaz\u0103 o transformare rapid\u0103 a societ\u0103\u021bii marocane \u00een ultimele trei decenii.<\/p>\n

Structura familial\u0103 marocan\u0103 se aliniaz\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai mult cu cea european\u0103, reflect\u00e2nd schimb\u0103ri semnificative precum reducerea num\u0103rului de c\u0103s\u0103torii, \u00eent\u00e2rzierea acestora, cre\u0219terea divor\u021burilor \u0219i a persoanelor singure, sc\u0103derea natalit\u0103\u021bii, \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirea popula\u021biei \u0219i migrarea din zonele rurale c\u0103tre ora\u0219e.<\/p>\n

Analiz\u00e2nd aceste date, speciali\u0219tii subliniaz\u0103 nevoia urgent\u0103 de a aborda problema reformei Codului familiei, cunoscut sub numele de Moudawana.<\/p>\n

Femeia, motorul schimb\u0103rii<\/h2>\n

Femeile joac\u0103 un rol esen\u021bial \u00een aceast\u0103 \u201erevolu\u021bie\u201d. Accesul la educa\u021bie superioar\u0103 \u0219i integrarea pe pia\u021ba muncii au influen\u021bat decizii cruciale precum momentul c\u0103s\u0103toriei, num\u0103rul de copii \u0219i organizarea vie\u021bii de familie.<\/p>\n

V\u00e2rsta medie la care femeile se c\u0103s\u0103toresc a crescut la 27 de ani, iar pentru b\u0103rba\u021bi la 33 de ani, un lucru inacceptabil pentru genera\u021biile anterioare.<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2rziere \u00een c\u0103s\u0103torie are o influen\u021b\u0103 direct\u0103 asupra natalit\u0103\u021bii, care a sc\u0103zut la 1,9 copii per familie. Familiile devin mai mici, iar num\u0103rul cuplurilor f\u0103r\u0103 copii a crescut constant, ating\u00e2nd 10%.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ciuda progreselor, femeile se confrunt\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 cu inegalit\u0103\u021bi. Rata lor de participare pe pia\u021ba muncii este de aproximativ 27%, fiind mai ridicat\u0103 \u00een mediul urban \u0219i \u00een sectoare precum servicii, educa\u021bie \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tate. De asemenea, femeile c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 cu 30% mai pu\u021bin dec\u00e2t b\u0103rba\u021bii pentru munc\u0103 similar\u0103, iar rata \u0219omajului \u00een r\u00e2ndul lor este de dou\u0103 ori mai mare.<\/p>\n

Sociologul Soumaya Naamane Guessous explic\u0103: \u201eFemeile marocane au intrat \u00een modernitate, dar mediul \u0219i infrastructura de baz\u0103 nu le sus\u021bin\u201d.<\/p>\n

Un model de familie marocan\u0103 hibrid<\/h2>\n

Raportul indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 peste 51% dintre adul\u021bii nec\u0103s\u0103tori\u021bi nu \u00ee\u0219i doresc c\u0103s\u0103torie. Exist\u0103 diferen\u021be semnificative \u00eentre sexe, 53,6% dintre femei consider\u00e2nd c\u0103s\u0103toria important\u0103, comparativ cu doar 31,5% dintre b\u0103rba\u021bi.<\/p>\n

C\u0103s\u0103toriile \u00eentre rude au sc\u0103zut cu 10 puncte procentuale, dar continu\u0103 s\u0103 reprezinte 21% din uniuni. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, 83% dintre femei se c\u0103s\u0103toresc cu parteneri din acela\u0219i mediu social, iar 62% prefer\u0103 persoane din aceea\u0219i zon\u0103 geografic\u0103.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i c\u0103s\u0103toria este acum o alegere personal\u0103, medierea familial\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne relevant\u0103 \u00een 58% dintre cazuri, \u00een special \u00een mediul rural.<\/p>\n

Expertul \u00een demografie, Rachid Tahtou, discut\u0103 despre un \u201emodel hibrid\u201d care \u00eembin\u0103 tradi\u021bia cu modernitatea. Acest model este rezultatul \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birii standardului de via\u021b\u0103, educa\u021biei superioare \u0219i aspira\u021biilor individuale, caracterizat prin familii mai mici \u0219i o dorin\u021b\u0103 crescut\u0103 de autonomie personal\u0103.<\/p>\n

Tahtou subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 acest proces nu este o simpl\u0103 \u201eeuropenizare\u201d, ci un \u201emodel demografic de tranzi\u021bie\u201d specific societ\u0103\u021bilor \u00een dezvoltare.<\/p>\n

Codul familiei, o reform\u0103 incomplet\u0103<\/h2>\n

Aceste schimb\u0103ri au fost facilitate \u0219i de reforma par\u021bial\u0103 a Moudawanei, codul familiei din Maroc, adoptat ini\u021bial \u00een mijlocul secolului trecut.<\/p>\n

Reforma din 2004 a stabilit v\u00e2rsta minim\u0103 de c\u0103s\u0103torie la 18 ani, de\u0219i legea islamic\u0103 permite c\u0103s\u0103toriile minorilor, cu aprobarea unui judec\u0103tor \u00een anumite circumstan\u021be. Aceast\u0103 reform\u0103 a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit, de asemenea, drepturile femeilor \u00een caz de divor\u021b \u0219i custodie, introduc\u00e2nd un control judiciar mai strict asupra problemelor familiale.<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, activistele din mi\u0219carea feminist\u0103 consider\u0103 c\u0103 aceste modific\u0103ri sunt insuficiente. Ele cer interzicerea c\u0103s\u0103toriilor for\u021bate, eliminarea poligamiei, egalitate complet\u0103 \u00eentre femei \u0219i b\u0103rba\u021bi, precum \u0219i abrogarea legilor care penalizeaz\u0103 concubinajul.<\/p>\n

Mai mult, activistele contest\u0103 practica prin care anumite unit\u0103\u021bi de cazare, cum ar fi hotelurile \u0219i pensiunile, solicit\u0103 certificatul de c\u0103s\u0103torie doar cuplurilor marocane. Acceptarea acestor revendic\u0103ri ar putea duce la dispari\u021bia anun\u021burilor tradi\u021bionale \u201eDoar pentru cupluri c\u0103s\u0103torite\u201d din multe hoteluri din \u021bar\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Latifa, o femeie de 35 de ani din Rabat, este mama a doi copii mici \u0219i reprezint\u0103 un exemplu al noii familii nucleare urbane care c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 teren \u00een Maroc. Aceast\u0103 schimbare vine \u00eentr-un context social dinamic, caracterizat printr-o cre\u0219tere a num\u0103rului de persoane singure \u0219i divor\u021bate, ceea ce genereaz\u0103 o adev\u0103rat\u0103 \u201erevolu\u021bie\u201d \u00een societate. Totodat\u0103, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":17064,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[19285,18977,2882,19287,18978,2416,19286,19126],"class_list":["post-17063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura","tag-divorturi","tag-familie-nucleara","tag-maroc","tag-persoane-singure","tag-reforma-legala","tag-schimbari-sociale","tag-societate-dinamica","tag-structura-familiala"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsrecorder.ro\/app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsrecorder.ro\/app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsrecorder.ro\/app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsrecorder.ro\/app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsrecorder.ro\/app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17063"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsrecorder.ro\/app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17063\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsrecorder.ro\/app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsrecorder.ro\/app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsrecorder.ro\/app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsrecorder.ro\/app\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}